Not so simple as it seems: tackling climate change and implementing the sustainable development goals in the Americas
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Silva, A. S. da, Buss, D. F., Galvão, L. A. C., & Becerra-Posada, F. (2016). Not so simple as it seems: tackling climate change and implementing the sustainable development goals in the Americas [Journal articles]. https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/31232
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Human activities are causing unprecedented changes in the climate, and threatening environmental processes. This may seem a simple statement, but in order to make it, a great amount of scientific information was necessary. There is overwhelming evidence of the burden of disease from environmental risks (1). This burden is expected to increase with the changing climate. Anthropogenic drivers have been detected throughout the climate system and are extremely likely to be the dominant cause of the observed warming since the mid-20th century (2). This rapid changing climate poses direct human health challenges, and also indirect health effects due to disruptions and shifts in the services provided by the ecosystems (3). The “business-as-usual” approach has proven to fail to tackle those complex problems; thus, a new systemic approach is necessary, one that deals not only with those issues, but that is inclusive, universal, and that promotes health equity...
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Item Agenda for the Americas on Health, Environment, and Climate Change 2021–2030(PAHO, 2021)This publication presents the Agenda for the Americas on Health, Environment, and Climate Change 2021–2030 (the Agenda). The Agenda is a call to action to the health sector to lead the charge to address environmental determinants of health in the Americas. The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) will work with Member States to achieve its goal and objective to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages using a sustainable and equitable approach that places a priority on reducing health inequity. The Agenda has been developed under the umbrella of the WHO Global Strategy on Health, Environment, and Climate Change, and builds upon the commitments set forth in the Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas 2018–2030 and the PAHO Strategic Plan 2020–2025. 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The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) will work with Member States to achieve its goal and objective to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages using a sustainable and equitable approach that places a priority on reducing health inequity. The Agenda was developed under the umbrella of the WHO Global Strategy on Health, Environment, and Climate Change, and builds upon the commitments set forth in the Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas 2018–2030 and the PAHO Strategic Plan 2020–2025. The Agenda was developed in consultation with the Technical Advisory Group and through a consensus-driven, decision-making process with Member States during the 2019–2020 period. Looking toward the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 3, the Agenda focuses on: improving the performance of environmental public health programs and institutions; fostering environmentally resilient and sustainable health systems; and promoting environmentally healthy and resilient cities and communities. Its implementation will be context-specific, based on the needs and realities of the countries. It will benefit countries and territories by promoting good governance practices, strengthening the leadership and coordination roles of the health sector, fostering cross-sectoral action, focusing on primary prevention, and enhancing evidence and communication. It will facilitate access to human, technical, and financial resources necessary to address environmental determinants of health and ensure that the Region is fully engaged in global health, environment, and climate change processes and agreements. The objective of the Agenda is to strengthen the capacity of health actors in the health and non-health sectors to address and adapt to environmental determinants of health, prioritizing populations living in conditions of vulnerability, in order to meet Outcome 18 of the PAHO Strategic Plan 2020–2025 directly and several other outcomes of the Plan indirectly. To address and adapt to the challenges of environmental determinants of health in the Region, an integrated and evidence-informed approach within the health sector and across sectors will be needed one enabled and supported by good governance practices, adequate management mechanisms, high-level political will, and adequate human, technical, technological, and financial resources.Item Caribbean Action Plan on Health and Climate Change(PAHO, 2019)The Caribbean Action Plan on Health and Climate Change was developed in consultation with countries through preparatory meetings and by convening regional health and environment leaders of the Caribbean during the Third Global Conference on Health and Climate Change, held in St. George’s, Grenada, on 16-17 October 2018. 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It will benefit Caribbean countries and territories by strengthening their technical cooperation methods, and will facilitate the access to human, technical and financial resources necessary to address the effects of climate change on health. On behalf of WHO and PAHO, we pledge to support the region and the initiatives identified in this plan – every step of the way. Together, we will work to ensure the Member States and their peoples have a sustainable and healthy future.Item Pan American climate resilient health systems: a training course for health professionals(2024-09-09)[ABSTRACT]. Objectives. To describe the development, implementation, and results of a training course designed to equip health professionals from the Pan American Health Organization region with the knowledge and tools needed to adapt health systems to current climate realities. Methods. The Pan American climate resilient health systems course was a 9-week live-virtual course in March– April 2023, which was delivered through Zoom and offered in English, Spanish, and French. All lectures were delivered by local and regional climate and health experts. The curricular foundation of this initiative was the Global Consortium on Climate and Health Education core competencies for health professionals. Participants completed pre- and post-course surveys. Results. A total of 1212 participants attended at least one of the nine sessions and 489 (from 66 countries) attended at least six sessions. Of these, 291 participants completed both the pre- and post-course surveys which were used in the analysis. Longitudinal survey results suggested an improvement in participants’ climate and health communication, an increased frequency of incorporating climate knowledge in professional practice, and improved confidence in engaging in climate initiatives. At the same time, many participants expressed a need for additional training. Conclusions. The results indicate that live-virtual courses have the potential to empower health professionals to contribute to climate resilience efforts by: increasing their communication skills; changing their professional practice; increasing their ability to lead climate and health activities; and preparing them to assess vulnerability and adaptation in health systems, measure and monitor environmental sustainability, and apply a health equity lens.Item El sector de la salud frente a los desastres y el cambio climático en Cuba(2018)[RESUMEN]. Por su impacto sobre la salud humana y su capacidad para generar daños, los desastres son uno de los problemas globales que más preocupan a la comunidad internacional. Sin embargo, y pese a los esfuerzos realizados por numerosos sistemas de salud, aún no se ofrece la atención necesaria a la reducción de vulnerabilidades y la falta de estrategias que eviten o minimicen los riesgos. Por estar ubicada Cuba en una zona de peligro permanente de desastres, su sector de la salud ha logrado acumular una notable experiencia en cuanto a la gestión correctiva de los riesgos y el aseguramiento de escenarios futuros menos riesgosos, con la activa participación de la comunidad y un proceso planificado y organizado para enfrentar el impacto del cambio climático. En este trabajo se resumen algunas de estas experiencias y se describen los peligros, las vulnerabilidades y los riesgos de desastres en Cuba, su Sistema de Defensa Civil, y la planificación y la organización en el sector de la salud para la reducción de desastres, así como los principales efectos y desafíos del cambio climático en el sistema de salud. 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